The Effects of Computer-Based Video Modelling on Teaching Problem-Solving Skills to Students with Intellectual Disabilities / Učinci računalnih videomodela u poučavanju učenika s intelektualnim teškoćama vještinama rješavanja matematičkih problema
Abstract
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of computer-based video modelling in teaching mathematical problem-solving skills that require addition and subtraction operations to students with intellectual disabilities. One of the single subject research designs, i.e. multiple probe design was used in this study with all participants, a girl and five boys with intellectual disabilities between the ages of 11 and 13. At the time of the research, students were attending a Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre in the province Nicosia in North Cyprus. The collected data were analysed, interpreted and presented in graphs. The obtained research results show that computer-based video modelling, i.e. video-based instruction is effective in teaching students with intellectual disabilities mathematical problem-solving skills that require addition and subtraction operations. The students maintained these problem-solving skills after the 10th and 20th day of the intervention and transferred these skills to a different environment (class) and individuals (teachers).
Keywords: direct instruction, computer-based video modelling, problem solving, intellectual disability.
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Sažetak
Cilj je ovoga istraživanja utvrditi učinkovitost računalnih videomodela u poučavanju učenika s intelektualnih teškoćama vještinama rješavanja matematičkih problema zbrajanjem i oduzimanjem. U istraživanju je korištena tehnika višestrukoga ispitivanja sa svim sudionicima, jednom djevojčicom i petoricom dječaka s intelektualnim teškoćama u dobi od 11 do 13 godina. Za vrijeme provođenja istraživanja učenici su pohađali Centar za obrazovanje i rehabilitaciju djece s posebnim potrebama u Nikoziji u Sjevernom Cipru. Prikupljeni su podatci analizirani, objašnjeni i prikazani u grafovima. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju učinkovitost računalne videopoduke učenika s intelektualnim teškoćama vještinama rješavanja matematičkih problema zbrajanjem i oduzimanjem. Učenici su zadržali naučenu vještinu i bili je sposobni prenijeti na različito okruženje (razred) i osobe (učitelje).
Ključne riječi: izravna poduka; računalni videomodeli; rješavanje problem;, intelektualne teškoće.
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PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.15516/cje.v24i3.4142
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