Experiences of Older People with Dancing as a Form of Physical Activity / Iskustva starijih osoba s plesom kao oblikom fizičke aktivnosti

Ana Štambuk, Valentina Tomičić

Abstract


In terms of active aging, physical activity, which is considered a major factor in
preserving good physical and mental health, is particularly emphasized. In this
paper, the focus is on dancing as an activity that includes motor skills, cognitive and
sensorimotor capacities, emotional and social tendencies and sensory abilities. The
aim of the study was to gain an insight into some aspects of participation in dance
activities from the perspective of older persons who participate in dance activities. The
results of the research demonstrate that older persons cite new life circumstances as a
reason for engaging in dance activities, as well as good organization of dance activities
for older persons. They also highlight the characteristics and relationships among
members of a dance group, as well as the importance of the leader’s role, responses
of their social environment, enrichment of daily life by dance and the discovery of
dancing as a talent that contributes to the sense of community at a higher level.
Certain difficulties related to participation in dance activities are highlighted as well
(e.g. differences in participants’ abilities to master dance steps). Older persons regard
participation in dance activities as yielding multiple benefits: as a determinant of
physical and mental health, preserving cognitive functions, expanding the network of
friends and acquaintances, and a feeling of having free time that is rich in activities.
It can be concluded that dancing plays an important role in the lives of persons who
participate in these activities, as well as that it represents a positive contribution to
various aspects of their lives.
Key words: active aging; andragogy; physical activity; dancing; older persons.


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Kod aktivnog starenja osobito se ističe fizička aktivnost koja se smatra glavnim
faktorom za očuvanje dobrog fizičkog i psihičkog zdravlja. U ovom radu fokus je na
plesu kao aktivnosti koja uključuje motoričke vještine, kognitivne i senzomotorne
kapacitete, emocionalne i socijalne sklonosti te osjetilne sposobnosti. Cilj istraživanja
bio je dobiti uvid u neke aspekte sudjelovanja u plesnim aktivnostima iz perspektive
starijih osoba koje sudjeluju u plesnim aktivnostima. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju
da starije osobe za sudjelovanje u plesnim aktivnostima navode nove životne
okolnosti kao razloge bavljenja plesom i dobru organizaciju plesnih aktivnosti za
starije. Također ističu karakteristike i odnose među članova plesne skupine kao i
važnost uloge voditelja, reakcije okoline, obogaćenost svakodnevnog života plesom te
otkrivanje plesa kao talenta koji doprinosi zajedništvu na višoj razini. Istaknute su i
neke teškoće vezane uz sudjelovanje u plesnim aktivnostima (npr. različite mogućnosti
sudionika u svladavanju plesnih koraka). Sudjelovanje u plesnim aktivnostima starije
osobe doživljavaju višestruko korisnima: kao odrednicu fizičkog i psihičkog zdravlja,
očuvanje kognitivnih funkcija, širenje mreže prijatelja i poznanika te osjećaj dobro
ispunjenog slobodnog vremena. Može se zaključiti kako ples ima važnu ulogu u životu
starijih osoba koje sudjeluju u navedenim aktivnostima kao i pozitivan doprinos
različitim aspektima njihovog života.
Ključne riječi: aktivno starenje; andragogija; fizička aktivnost; ples; starije osobe


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15516/cje.v22i4.3805

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