Advantages of Digitization in Education -Knowledge Transfer as Modern Global Migration/Prednosti digitalizacije u obrazovanju - Transfer znanja kao moderna globalna migracija

Abstract

Abstract
Modern forms of education and business development are characterized by more sophisticated software solutions and general computerization. The newly emerging situation triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic created a need to apply new forms of communication and accelerated the penetration of technologies into all systems, including the education system. This topic is intensively considered at all levels and in various fields of science and technology. In the process of educating modern personnel in the knowledge society, the focus is on the development of modern skills. Technology has become an important factor within the innovative educational process, and it encourages teamwork and the correlation of multiple participants from remote locations. It has a great potential, and the aim of this paper is to assert its advantages. Education should be adapted to the needs of users, and this is achieved through reforms. Access to highly sophisticated IT solutions is necessary in today's business, while the education process occasionally slows down and is somewhat inert, but there are many factors that accelerate this delay. The scientific contribution of this work is manifested in the potential and possibilities of developing knowledge, skills and competences through new technologies in education, where dislocation is no longer an obstacle but an opportunity to connect, thus becoming an efficient transfer of knowledge. Migration enhanced by going to more developed and advanced environments with the desire to strengthen competences through the application of new technologies is not lost human potential, or brain drain. One can study in the home country via e-learning. The main goal is to develop quality modules for knowledge transfer as a modern global migration.
Key words: digitization in education; e-learning; knowledge transfer; knowledge society; lifelong education; migrations

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Sažetak
Suvremeni oblici edukacija te razvoj poslovanja okarakterizirani su sofisticiranijim softverskim rješenjima te sveopćom informatizacijom. Novonastala situacija s pandemijom koronavirusa nametnula je potrebu primjene novih oblika u komunikaciji te ubrzala penetraciju tehnologija u sve sustave tako i u sustav obrazovanja. O ovoj temi intenzivno se promišlja na svim razinama te područjima grana znanosti i tehnologija. Potreba obrazovanja suvremenoga kadra u društvu znanja, stavlja fokus na razvoj suvremenih vještina. Tehnologija postaje važan čimbenik unutar inovativnoga obrazovnog procesa, potiče timski rad i korelaciju više polaznika s udaljenih lokacija. Veliki je potencijal upotrebe digitalizacije u obrazovanju, a cilj je ovoga rada ustvrditi njezine prednosti. Obrazovanje treba prilagoditi potrebama korisnika, a to se postiže reformama. Pristup visoko sofisticiranim informatičkim rješenjima u današnjem poslovanju je neophodan dok proces edukacije sporadično kaska i nešto je tromiji, no postoje mnogi „puch up” faktori koji će umanjiti taj raskorak. Znanstveni doprinos ovoga rada očituje se u potencijalu i mogućnostima razvoja znanja, vještina i kompetencija kroz nove tehnologije u obrazovanju pri čemu dislociranost više nije prepreka, već mogućnost spajanja i time postaje efikasni transfer znanja. Migracije potencirane odlaskom u razvijenije i naprednije sredine sa željom jačanja kompetencija primjenom novih tehnologija nije izgubljeni ljudski potencijal – odljev mozgova. U matičnoj zemlji može se školovati putem e-učenje. Glavni cilj jest ukazati na širenje tržišnoga potencijala mogućnosti školovanja ili cjeloživotnoga obrazovanja kroz razvijanje kvalitetnih modula za transfer znanja.
Ključne riječi: cjeloživotno obrazovanje; digitalizacija u obrazovanju; društvo znanja; e-učenje; transfer znanja; migracije.