The Game-based Method is More Efficient than the Conventional Training Method in Teaching Tennis to Adult Beginners / Metoda poučavanja temeljena na igri efikasnija je od konvencionalne metode poučavanja teniske tehnike odraslih početnika
Abstract
Conventional tennis teaching methods which are based on repetitive exercises have their limitations which can lead to demotivation and poor learning outcome. Considering this fact, new game-based teaching methods have been developed. The aim of this research was to assess the efficiency of the game-based method in teaching tennis to adult beginners. Eighty-nine second- and third-year undergraduates at the Faculty of emphasis of the Kinesiology, University of Zagreb were included in the study, none of which had trained tennis ever before. All underwent a four-week tennis training course – one group using the conventional method, other using the game-based method. Following the course, precision and quality of standard tennis stroke techniques were assessed. A significantly higher precision was observed in the game-based group in performing the cross-court forehand and a higher performance quality of “balance” for all types of strokes, apart from the forehand volley, and the “movement orderliness” quality of the forehand. Other differences, although not significant statistically, were consistent in showing superiority of the game-based method. These results call for future research on larger samples, and at the same time justify implementing the game-based method in teaching tennis techniques to adult beginners.
Key words: efficacy; game-based; precision; quality; tennis
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Konvencionalne metode poučavanja tehnike tenisa koje se temelje na repetitivnim vježbama imaju svojih nedostataka koji mogu rezultirati demotivacijom i slabim ishodom poučavanja. S obzirom na navedeno razvijene su nove, na igri utemeljene, metode poučavanja teniske tehnike. Cilj je bio istražiti učinkovitost metode temeljene na igri u poučavanju tehnike tenisa kod odraslih početnika. U istraživanje je uključeno 89 studenata druge i treće godine studija kineziologije, koji prethodno nisu trenirali tenis. Kroz četiri tjedna studenti su poučavani tenisu – jedna grupa konvencionalnom metodom, druga metodom temeljenoj na igri. Nakon provedenog protokola, procijenjena je preciznost izvođenja, kao i kvaliteta pojedinih faza standardnih udaraca u tenisu. Pokazana je statistički značajno bolja preciznost forhend dijagonale i viša kvaliteta izvedbe kod skupine koja je sudjelovala u poduci metodom temeljenoj na igri. Statistički značajna razlika identificirana je za segment „ravnoteža“ za sve udarce osim forhend voleja, kao i za „pravilnost izvedbe“ za forhend. Ostale razlike, iako statistički neznačajne, konzistentne su u smjeru superiornosti metode poučavanja temeljene na igri. Rezultati opravdavaju daljnja istraživanja na većem uzorku, a istovremeno opravdavaju provođenje metode temeljene na igri u poučavanju odraslih početnika tehnikama u tenisu.
Ključne riječi: kvaliteta; preciznost; tenis; učinkovitost; učenje temeljeno na igri
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PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.15516/cje.v23i3.4503
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